What's Going On by Marvin Gaye

Released: 1971

Genre: R&B, Soul

Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On," released in 1971, remains a seminal work in R&B and soul, deeply resonating with the socio-political climate of its time. The album's lush orchestration, featuring intricate arrangements by Gaye and David Van De Pitte, introduced a new standard for production in the genre. The title track, a poignant exploration of social justice and environmental issues, reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking a significant shift towards politically charged music in mainstream culture. The album’s seamless flow, achieved through its innovative use of transitions and overlapping themes, creates an immersive experience that reflects the turmoil of the Vietnam War and civil rights movements. Tracks like “Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)” and “Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)” further emphasize Gaye's lyrical depth, addressing poverty and ecological concerns. Celebrated as one of Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time," "What's Going On" not only redefined Motown's sound but also positioned Gaye as an artist of profound cultural significance.

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